
This pair of islands lie off Penrhyn Du, Abersoch, and are a
clear divider between the calm waters of Tremadog Bay
and those of Porth Ceiriad and Porth Neigwl (Hell's Mouth)
to the west. St Tudwal's Island west is home to the landmark
lighthouse and is a long thin island and looks much smaller than it's neighbour from
some angles, though the islands have a similar land mass
overall. Sheep live on this island, somehow! St. Tudwal's
Island east was once home to a monastery and attempts have
been made to have communities living on the island, though
these have failed and a small building is all that remains.
Black rabbits have had better luck in living on the island
and are still there now! The island is privately owned.
Beyond the islands, to the east, are Carreg-y-Trai, or "half
tide rocks" as they are often known by sailors, and this
group of rocks could once have been a third island perhaps,
but are now home to a fairly large seal colony and can often
be seen from the coast on the horizon on low tides. On
stormy days, huge waves breaking over the rocks are also
visible from the mainland.
Maen Gwenonwy

The difference between Maen
Gwenonwy and all the other islands off Llŷn is that at low
tide, it isn't actually an island. The island's close
proximity to the coast means a bar has formed across to it.
Maen Gwenonwy is located just off Porth Ysgo, to the
northeast of the Gwylan Islands. Porth Cadlan is the
connecting beach between the island and the mainland. The
closest the public can get to Maen Gwenonwy is the top of
the cliffs between the island and Porth Ysgo, attempts
shouldn't be made to get on to the island from the land.
Ynysoedd Gwylan (Gwylan
lit. seagull
Islands)
Another pair of islands off the
coast of Llŷn near Aberdaron, though these are much smaller
than St. Tudwal's Islands off Abersoch. The island nearest
the mainland is Ynys Gwylan Fawr ("fawr" meaning big/large)
and the smaller of the two is Ynys Gwylan Bach ("bach"
meaning small). The islands are well known for their large
puffin population and their relative isolation allows
wildlife out here to thrive. The waters around this part of
the coast are famous for their currents, with the tides
pushing their way up the Irish Sea, and there is often a
small tidal flow between Ynys Gwylan Fawr and the mainland -
but nothing like those that are seen in Swnt Enlli (the
Bardsey Sound). The islands shelter Aberdaron Bay to any
southerly or south-easterly waves, but not the prevailing
swell from the south west, often making the beach popular
with surfers.
Ynys Enlli (Bardsey Island)
Enlli has long been the
destination for thousands of pilgrims - it is said to have
20,000 saints buried on the island, though this has been
disputed! It was once said that three trips to Enlli was the
equivalent to one trip to Rome. The treacherous waters
between the island and the mainland have brought many ships
to their end. Swnt Enlli (the Bardsey Sound) is one of the
most dangerous stretches of water around the coast of
Britain and the tide here can run at up to 9 knots. The
sound is two miles wide, though the island often looks much
closer when viewed from Mynydd Mawr on the mainland (see
photo above). The lighthouse can also be seen from here and
is a vital aid for sailors navigating the seas around the
island. The island had a king until quiet recently and was
bought by the present owners, the Bardsey Trust in 1979.
Boat trips to the island are available from Pwllheli and
Porth Meudwy, near Aberdaron.